The impacts of gambling are many, and they range from the personal to the social. In addition to the impacts on the gambler themselves, gambling also has a negative impact on those who are close to them – friends, family, and work colleagues. These individuals and their loved ones may experience homelessness, poverty, and even bankruptcy. In some cases, gambling even causes people to end up homeless, which is especially disturbing for those who are attempting to overcome their addiction to gambling.
Impacts of gambling on individuals
There are many negative effects of gambling on individuals. This type of problem spending puts people in dire financial straits. Many times, these people borrow money to meet their needs, which carries a high interest rate. The consequences of this behavior may be so damaging that they are forced to break up with family and friends. In addition, problem gamblers are six times more likely to develop major depressive disorders. Fortunately, there are ways to combat these negative effects.
Studies have found that gambling increases stress levels. It may also lead to a lack of self-esteem. Gambling can also cause personality disorders, high blood pressure, insomnia, anxiety attacks, heart problems, and peptic ulcers. Gambling can also lead to crimes. The rate of crime related to gambling varies widely, according to socioeconomic status. Those with higher incomes commit more white-collar crimes. Conversely, low-income gamblers are more likely to commit crimes such as prostitution, burglary, and drug dealing.
Impacts of gambling on crime
Though the positive effects of gambling on crime are widely acknowledged, there is a significant debate over its effect on society. Studies have focused primarily on the economic costs of gambling, whereas the social costs of gambling have rarely been considered. Williams et al. define social costs as “harms incurred by society due to gambling and the related social and economic effects.” This definition includes crime, injury, and loss of productivity, and neglect of the needs of the general population.
Although traditional gambling was seen as a male activity, it has been growing increasingly popular amongst young people. It has become socially acceptable and even endorsed by many governments. For youths, gambling offers the chance to win millions of dollars. Through the media, television, and Internet, gambling has captured their imagination, and recent World Series of Poker winners are typically in their twenties. Despite the negative societal costs associated with gambling, there are some positive aspects of gambling that may make it a viable form of entertainment.
Impacts of gambling on homelessness
Many studies have examined the social and economic costs of problem gambling. Using cost-benefit analysis, researchers determined that the benefits of gambling outweighed the costs for a small group of people. One study from the Australian Institute for Gambling Research found that the costs of gambling were disproportionate to the benefits of the activity. The costs to society also included the cost of social care, which can be devastating to a family’s finances.
The social costs associated with gambling can be divided into two types: individual and societal. The personal costs are more easily quantified, while the latter are not as obvious. The social costs of gambling are not directly measurable, but they contribute to societal welfare. These social costs should not be underestimated, because they can lead to many adverse outcomes, from financial hardship to homelessness. In some cases, however, gambling may have positive effects on the broader community.